

Ludos Latrunculorum
Number of players
2
Type
Time to pay
20-40 minutes, on average
Regions played
Believed to have originated in Egypt, it spread with the Roman empire, including northern Africa, Middle East, Europe, and Asia,
Ludos Latrunculorum
Not much is known of the history of Ludo’s Latrunculorum (the “game of little soldiers”). It is believed by some to have originated in Northern Africa, where it moved into the Roman Empire which then took it far and wide across the world. There are many interpretations of the rules, mostly educated guesses based on poetic depictions of game play. One of the most famous is the “Laus Pisonis” (In Praise of Piso), a first century panegyric by an unknown author. This praise poem recounts, in one part, the subject’s skill at Latrunculi:
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"When you are weary with the weight of studies, if perhaps you are pleased not to be inactive but to start games of skill, cunningly the pieces are disposed on the open board and battles are fought with soldiery of glass, so that now White blocks Black, now Black blocks White. But every foe yields to thee, Piso; marshaled by thee, what piece ever gave way? What piece on the brink of death dealt not death to his enemy? Thousand-fold are thy battle tactics: one man in fleeing from an attack himself overpowers him, another, who has been standing on the look-out, comes up from a distant corner; another stoutly rushes into the mêlée and cheats his foe now creeping on his prey; another courts blockade on either flank and under feint of being blocked, himself blocks two men; another's objective is more ambitious, that he may quickly break through the massed phalanx, swoop into the lines and, razing the enemy's rampart, do havoc in the walled stronghold. Meantime, although the fight rages fiercely, the hostile ranks are split, yet thou thyself are victorious with serried lines unbroken or despoiled maybe of one or two men and both thy hands rattle with the prisoned throng."